Journal of Modeling in Engineering

Journal of Modeling in Engineering

Image segmentation of Oxford IIIT Pet dataset with a new architecture based on U-Net

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors
1 Department of Computer Engineering, Yazd University
2 Department of Computer Engineering Yazd University
Abstract
In this study, two novel U Net–based architectures were proposed and evaluated to improve image segmentation performance on the Oxford IIIT Pet dataset. In the first proposed architecture, two decoder paths and three bottleneck blocks were designed to enhance the network’s capacity for learning complex features. In the second proposed architecture, two parallel decoder paths with direct skip connections from the encoder were employed to achieve better extraction of low level features. For performance evaluation, architectures were trained from scratch. The accuracies of the U Net, the first proposed architecture, and the second proposed architecture on the training set were 0.9154, 0.8654, and 0.9270, with corresponding loss values of 0.2112, 0.3433, and 0.1825, respectively. On the test set, these architectures achieved accuracies of 0.8763, 0.8611, and 0.8906, along with loss values of 0.3881, 0.3654, and 0.3414, respectively. These findings indicate that the second proposed architecture outperforms both the standard U Net and the first proposed architecture. The second model demonstrates higher accuracy and lower loss, attributed to the improved decoder pathways and redesigned skip connections.
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Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript
Available Online from 19 July 2026

  • Receive Date 13 April 2026
  • Revise Date 16 June 2026
  • Accept Date 18 July 2026