بررسی حضور سیستم‌های ذخیره‌ساز انرژی روی تاب‌آوری، قابلیت اطمینان و عملکرد اقتصادی ریزشبکه‌ها

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

دانشکده مهندسی برق، واحد علوم تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

چکیده

سیستمهای ذخیره ساز انرژی (ESS) می‌توانند در ریزشبکه‌ها نصب شوند و تأمین بار و رزرو را بر عهده بگیرند.این سیستمها کاربردهای گسترده‌ای را به شبکه قدرت مانند کاهش مشکلات نوسان و قطعی منابع انرژی تجدیدپذیر،تبعیت از بار،پایداری ولتاژ و فرکانس،مدیریت بار پیک و بهبود کیفیت توان سیستم ارایه می‌کنند.همچنین به عنوان منابع تولیدی در برنامه‌ریزی روزانه،سود زیادی از تبادل انرژی ریزشبکه با شبکه اصلی بدست می‌آید.با توجه به هزینه‌های سرمایه گذاری بالای ESS،در این مقاله برای توجیه اقتصادی و جلوگیری از بهره‌برداری کم یا بیش از حد آن،مدلی دقیق برای تعیین اندازه بهینه‌ای ذخیره‌ساز ارائه شده است.برای لحـاظ عدم قطعیتهای سیستم فوتوولتائیک،توربین بادی و بارهای الکتریکی،از شبیه‌سازی مونت کارلو برای تولید سناریوها و الگوریتم K-means برای کاهش آنها استفاده شده است.از طرفی جهت یافتن راهکاری برای کاهش آسیب‌پذیری شبکه و بهبود عملکرد فنی و اقتصادی آن،توجه به قابلیت اطمینان و تاب‌آوری بسیار حائز اهمیت است.ESSها موجب مدیریت بهتر انرژی در ساعات پیک بار و زمان وقوع اغتشاش می‌گردند.مدل ارائه شده در این مقاله،نقش ESS در سیستمهای انرژی جهت کاهش هزینه بهره‌برداری،بهبود تاب‌آوری و قابلیت اطمینان شبکه را بررسی می‌کند.معیار تاب‌آوری که برای کاهش اثرات وقوع حوادث شدید روی شبکه است به عنوان یک ترم از تابع هدف در نظرگرفته می‌شود.شاخص قابلیت اطمینان سیستم که برای اطمینان از عملکرد مطمئن شبکه در برابر خطاهای کوچک و خرابیهای زودگذر می‌باشد به عنوان یک قید در مسئله مطرح شده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Examining the Role of Energy Storage Systems on the Resilience, Reliability and Economic Performance of Microgrids

نویسندگان [English]

  • Shaghayegh Nayebi
  • Seyed Ebrahim Afjei
Department of Electrical Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Energy storage systems (ESSs) can be installed in microgrids and used for reserving and feeding loads. These systems provide a wide range of applications to the power grid, such as reducing the problems of fluctuating and outages of renewable energy sources, load compliance, voltage and frequency stability, peak load management and improving power quality. Also, as production resources in daily planning, a lot of profit is obtained from the energy exchange of the microgrid with the main grid. Considering the high investment costs of ESS, in this article, to justify the economy and prevent its under- or over-utilization, a precise model is presented to determine the optimal size of the storage device. Moreover, to consider the uncertainties of the photovoltaic system, wind turbine, and electric loads, Monte Carlo simulation has been used to generate scenarios and the K-means algorithm to reduce them. However, in order to find a solution to reduce the grid vulnerability and improve its technical and economic performance, it is crucial to pay attention to reliability and resilience. ESSs lead to better energy management during peak hours and when disturbances occur. The model presented in this article examines the role of ESS in energy systems to reduce operating costs, and improve network resilience and reliability. Resilience measure that is used to reduce the effects of severe incidents on the network is considered as a term of the objective function. The system reliability index, which is to ensure the reliable operation of the network against small errors and short-term failures, is proposed as a constraint in the model. An accurate and practical ESS model improves the performance of the system in terms of economy and security, and the simulation results show the efficiency of the presented model.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Microgrid
  • Energy storage system
  • Energy management
  • Resilience
  • Reliability

مراجع

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مدل سازی در مهندسی
دوره 23، شماره 80
فروردین 1404
صفحه 251-268

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 18 آذر 1402
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 15 تیر 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 27 مرداد 1403

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