Journal of Modeling in Engineering

Journal of Modeling in Engineering

Cyber-Attacks Modelling and Detection in a Novel Overcurrent Protection Relays Based on logical Analysis of Grid Signal

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors
Mohammad Yousefikia
Mohsen Saniei
Seyyed Ghodratollah Seifossadat
Alireza Saffarian
Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran
10.22075/jme.2024.34315.2678
Abstract
Cyber attacks on protective relays lead to power grid outages. Any manipulation of the output and input signals of the relays and their settings is considered a cyber attack. So far, there has been various research on the detection of cyber attacks, but the access of a comprehensive method that uses signals in the network to detect and classify attacks with the least amount of computing time is an essential requirement of the power grid. In this article, a novel model of overcurrent relays based on two parameters, pick-up current and monitoring current, is proposed, and then three types of common attacks include Denial of service, injecting false data in measurement values, changing the setting values of the relay is implemented in the Matlab/Simulink software on a nine-bus and three machines IEEE standard network. The results show that the proposed detection method based on logical relationships between pick-up current, monitoring current, positive and negative sequence of voltage and current and the command sent from the relay to the circuit breakers provides an acceptable performance with high accuracy and without false trigger by detection time of 17 ms in simulation. This method is superior to other detection techniques because it does not depend on the operating point, relay protection scheme and type of cyber attack. The proposed logic could discriminate between symmetric and asymmetric faults and single and multiple cyber attacks. To achieve this goal, it only needs more signals from different buses and relays.
Keywords
Cyber attack
Modelling
Overcurrent relay
Grid signals
Logical analysis
Subjects
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Journal of Modeling in Engineering
Volume 23, Special Issue 81
Celebrating the 50th Anniversary of Semnan University
Summer 2025
Pages 265-284

  • Receive Date 01 June 2024
  • Revise Date 24 August 2024
  • Accept Date 28 August 2024