مسیریابی روبات های ماشین واره یدک کش با روش پیشروی سریع (FMM)

نویسندگان

دانشگاه تربیت مدرس

چکیده

چکیده: روبات یدک‌کش روبات ماشین‌واره‌ای است که یک یا چند یدکِ فاقد نیروی محرکه را به دنبال خود می‌کشد. اضافه شدن هر یدک یک محدودیت سینماتیکی غیرهولونومیک به مساله مسیریابی اضافه می‌کند که باعث پیچیده-تر شدن مساله می‌شود. با به کاربردن مفهوم اندازه معادل (‏ES‏)، مسئله برنامه-ریزی حرکت یک ‏روبات یدک‌کش تبدیل به مسئله برنامه‌ریزی حرکت روبات ماشین‌واره می‌شود. ‏مقدار پارامتر ‏ES‏ با توجه به تعداد یدک‌ها، ابعاد آنها و همچنین نحوه ‏اتصال و فاصله اتصال تعیین می‌شود. در این مقاله به وسیله روش پیشروی ‏سریع – که یک روش عددی برای حل معادله دیفرانسیل جزئی غیر خطی ‏Eikonal‏ ‏است – و با استفاده از مفهوم مانع مجازی یک الگوریتم مسیریاب برای ‏روبات ماشین‌واره ارائه شده است که با استفاده از ‏ES‏ می‌توان آن را ‏برای روبات‌های یدک‌کش تعمیم داد. الگوریتم ارائه شده سریع، دقیق، ‏مستقل از شکل موانع و آسان در پیاده‌سازی است. علاوه بر آن روش مذکور ‏با دو روش جستجوی شبکه‌ای و ‏RRT‏ غیر هولونومیک مقایسه شده و برتری آن از نظر سرعت حل نشان داده شده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

PATH PLANNING OF TRACTOR-TRAILER ROBOT BY FAST MARCHING METHODE (FMM)

نویسندگان [English]

  • D. Jannat
  • E. Masehian
modarres
چکیده [English]

This paper deals with motion planning of Tractor-trailer robots, which are car-like robot dragging several trailers with no driving force. Each trailer has a nonholonomic kinematic constraint which increases the complexity of the path planning problem. We solved this problem by implementing the Equivalent Size concept, which depending on the size, number, and link-point positions of trailers, transforms a tractor-trailer path planning problem into a single car-like robot path planning problem. In this paper a new path planning algorithm is proposed for car-like robots which utilizes the Fast Marching Method (FMM), which is a numerical method for solving the Eikonal differential equation, and the concept of Virtual Obstacles. The algorithm is fast, works independent of the shape of obstacles, and is easy to implement. To evaluate the quality of the solutions the algorithm is compared with the grid search and nonholonomic RRT algorithms. The results showed that the new method has by far lower runtime compared to the other algorithms, while producing short and smooth paths.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Robot path planning
  • Tractor-trailer Robot
  • Fast Marching Method
  • Virtual Obstacle
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