اندازه‌گیری کمّی قابلیت استفاده‌ی مجدد مؤلفه‌های نرم‌افزاری: روش‌ها، کاربردها و چالش‌ها

نویسندگان

دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد

چکیده

هدف اصلی استفاده‏‌‍‌ی مجدد از مؤلفه‌های نرم‏‌افزاری، تولید نرم‌افزار‏های جدید با استفاده از مؤلفه‌های موجود به جای تولید آن‏ها از ابتدا است. توسعه‏‌ی مبتنی بر مؤلفه، یکی از روش‌های مطرح توسعه نرم‌افزار می‌باشد. امروزه در گرایش‌های مختلف مهندسی، ترکیب مؤلفه‏‌های قابل استفاده‏‌ی مجدد و باکیفیت از اهمیت بسزایی برخوردار است اما در مهندسی نرم‏‌افزار، استفاده‏‌ی مجدد از مؤلفه‏‌ها هنوز با چالش‏‌های متعددی مواجه است. به‏‌منظور افزایش کارآمدی و سرعت بخشیدن به فرآیند استفاده‏‌ی مجدد در توسعه‏‌ی نرم‏‌افزار، اندازه‏‌گیری کمّی قابلیت استفاده‏‌ی مجدد مؤلفه‏‌ها امری ضروری می‌باشد. در این راستا مدل‏‌ها و سنجه‏‌های مختلفی ارائه شده‏‌اند. با توجه به تعدّد روش‌های موجود، ضرورت ارائه‌ی یک مرور جامع، کامل و منصفانه در این زمینه، به شدّت احساس می‌گردد. در این مقاله، با انجام یک مرور نظام‌مند و با ارائه‌ی یک دسته‌بندی جدید، روش‌های موجود به دقت مورد بررسی و مطالعه قرار گرفته‌اند و به تحلیل نقاط قوّت، محدودیت‌ها و کاربردهای آن‌ها پرداخته شده‌است. در نهایت، بر مبنای نتایج مطالعات و تحلیل‌های صورت پذیرفته، برخی از چالش‌ها و مسائل باز مرتبط معرفی شده‌اند.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Quantitative Measurement of Software Components Reusability: Methods, Applications, Challenges

نویسندگان [English]

  • Bahareh Bafandeh
  • Abbas Rasoolzadegan
چکیده [English]

The main goal of reusing software components is to produce new software systems using existing components rather than building it from scratch. Component-based software development is one of the most common approaches found today in different branches of engineering, but in software engineering reusing components is still faced with numerous challenges. In order to increase efficiency and accelerate the adoption of component reuse in software development, quantitative measurement of component reusability is necessary. In this regard, various models and metrics have been proposed, so it is important to review the research literature on this concept fairly and comprehensively. In this paper, we conducted a systematic review to identify and evaluate the methods that have been used for measuring component reusability and provide a new classification. Finally, based on the results of studies carried out, some of the relating challenges and issues have been introduced.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Software Components Reusability
  • Component based Software Development
  • Quantitative Measurement
  • Black Box Evaluation Methods
  • White Box Evaluation Methods
 
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