طراحی پایدارساز جامع فازی سیستم قدرت با قابلیت حذف تداخل

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 قزوین - الوند- خیابان آزادی- کوچه 24 پلاک 46

2 دانشگاه سمنان

چکیده

در این مقاله روشی برای کاهش برهمکنش بین پایدارسازهای سیستم قدرت در شبکه های بزرگ چند ماشینه به منظور بهبود پایداری سیگنال کوچک پیشنهاد می شود. بردار بهره های نسبی فرکانسی (DRGA) معیاری برای شناسایی زوجهای ورودی و خروجی با ارتباط قوی به منظور تجزیه یک سیستم چند ورودی- چند خروجی به چند سیستم تک ورودی- تک خروجی در فرکانسهای مختلف می باشد. با استفاده از ماتریس DRGA ، روشی کارآمد و ساده برای کسب اطلاعاتی در مورد نحوه برهمکنش PSSهای سیستمهای چند ماشینه در فرکانسهای مربوط به مدهای الکترومکانیکی سیستم قدرت معرفی می شود. سپس از این اطلاعات برای طراحی یک سیستم پس پردازشگر استفاده شده تا بتواند برهمکنش منفی بین PSS ،ها را با آنالیز و کنترل سیگنالهای خروجی به حداقل برساند. برای افزایش انعطاف پذیری و به منظور کاهش حساسیت نسبت به تغییر نقطه کارسیستم مورد آزمایش قرار گرفته است. Matlab ها و سیستم پس پردازشگر پیشنهادی به صورت فازی طراحی شده اند. روش پیشنهادی بر روی سیستم آزمون دو ناحیه ای در محیطPSS نتایج بدست آمده نشان می دهد که پس پردازشگر فازی توانسته بطور رضایت بخشی با به حداقل رساندن تداخل منفی بین پایدارسازهای سیستم قدرت بطور همزمان هم پایداری سیگنال کوچک را اصلاح کرده و هم حساسیت این پایدارسازها به تغییر نقطه کار را کاهش دهد

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

A Comperhensive Fuzzy Power System Stabilizer Design with capability of Interaction Elimination

نویسندگان [English]

  • mostfa baqeri pur 1
  • mostafa jazaeri 2
چکیده [English]

In this paper a method for reducing the interactions among power system stabilizers (PSS) in a multi-machine large scale power system and hence improving the small signal stability is proposed. Dynamic Relative Gain Array (DRGA) matrix is used for identifying input-output pairs that are strongly coupled to decompose a MIMO system to several SISO systems. By using the DRGA, an efficient and simple method for collecting information about how PSSs interact among themselves in different frequencies related to electromechnical modes of the power system is introduced. This information is then employed to design a post processor controller that can eliminate the negative interaction among stabilizers by managing the output signals. In order to increase the flexibility and reduce the sensitivity of the stabilizers toward the system changes, stabilizers and the post processor are designed based on fuzzy logic. The proposed method is evaluated on the two area test system in MATLAB environment. The obtained results show that the post processor, by minimizing the negative interactions among the power system stabilizers, can satisfactorily improve the small signal stability and decrease the sensitivity of these stabilizers regard to variations in operating conditions simultaneously.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Power system stabilizer
  • Interaction
  • DRGA
  • Fuzzy post processor
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