پیشنهاد و مدل‌سازی یک مبدل DC-DC فوق افزاینده شامل مبدل بوست دو مرحله‌ای، تکنیک خازن سوییچ شونده و سلف تزویج

نوع مقاله : مقاله برق

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار، دانشکده مهندسی برق ، دانشگاه صنعتی کرمانشاه، کرمانشاه، ایران

2 کارشناس ارشد، دانشکده مهندسی برق ، دانشگاه صنعتی کرمانشاه، کرمانشاه، ایران

چکیده

در این مقاله یک مبدل  DC/DCفوق افزاینده جدید با بهره ولتاژ بالا مبتنی بر افزایش ولتاژ بوسیله مبدل بوست دو مرحله­ای به همراه تکنیک­های خازن سوییچ شونده و سلف تزویج پیشنهاد شده است. در ساختار ارائه شده از دو سوئیچ استفاده شده که به صورت همزمان عمل می کنند. طرف ثانویه سلف تزویج با خازن سوییچ شونده به صورت یکپارچه درآمده و به علاوه انرژی نشتی سلف تزویج با تخلیه در سمت خروجی، بازیابی می­گردد. مبدل پیشنهادی با چند مبدل در مراجع دیگر از دیدگاه پارامترهای اصلی مقایسه شده است. با توجه به مقایسه­ها می­توان گفت که بهره ولتاژ مبدل پیشنهادی نسبت به چند ساختار پیشنهادی جدید بالاتر بوده و از طرفی استرس ولتاژ روی سوئیچ­ها و دیودهای آن پایین می­باشد و به سلف ورودی کوچکتری نیاز خواهد داشت. حالت­های عملکردی مبدل پیشنهادی به علاوه معادلات اصلی مبدل و طراحی المان­های ذخیره انرژی بطور کامل ارائه شده است. در آخر برای تایید معادلات نظری یک نمونه اولیه 150 واتی از مبدل پیشنهادی در نرم افزار متلب/سیمولینک شبیه­سازی گردیده و نمونه­ای از آن نیز ساخته شده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Proposing and Modeling an Ultrahigh Step-Up DC-DC Converter Including Two Stages Boost Converter, Switched Capacitor and Coupled Inductor

نویسندگان [English]

  • Vahid Abbasi 1
  • Milad Rezaie 2
1 Associate Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, Kermanshah University of Technology, Kermanshah, Iran
2 MSc, Department of Electrical Engineering, Kermanshah University of Technology, Kermanshah, Iran
چکیده [English]

In this paper, a new ultrahigh step-up converter composed of two stages boost converter, a switched capacitor unit and coupled inductor is proposed. Secondary winding of the coupled inductor has been merged with the switched capacitor and leakage energy of the coupled inductor recycles through the output side. The structure contains two power switches which operate synchronously. The converter is compared from different points of view with the others presented in references. According to the results of the comparison, the converter boosts voltage with higher gain in comparison to the references. In addition, the converter requires smaller inductor in its input side and voltage stress on its semiconductors is low. This paper presents analysis of operation states, design of the inductors and main equations of the converter performance. To validate the analysis, results of simulation in SIMULINK MATLAB and experiments are utilized as the last section of the paper. The prototype is designed for 150W output power to boost input voltage with gain equal to 16.     

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • DC-DC converter
  • Boost converter
  • Switched capacitor
  • Coupled inductor
[1] Y. Wang, Y. Qiu, Q. Bian, Y. Guan, and D. Xu. "A Single Switch Quadratic Boost High Step up Dc–Dc Converter." IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics 66, no. 6 (2019): 4387-4397.
[2] S.W. Lee, and H.L. Do. "High Step-up Coupled-Inductor Cascade Boost Dc–Dc Converter with Lossless Passive Snubber." IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics 65, no. 10 (2018): 7753-7761.
[3] S.W. Lee, and H.L. Do. "Quadratic Boost Dc–Dc Converter with High Voltage Gain and Reduced Voltage Stresses." IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics 34, no. 3 (2019): 2397-2404.
[4] M. Rezaie, V. Abbasi, and T. Kerekes. "High Step-up Dc–Dc Converter Composed of Quadratic Boost Converter and Switched Capacitor." IET Power Electronics 13, no. 17 (2020): 4008-4018.
[5] S. Hasanpour, Y.P. Siwakoti, A. Mostaan, and F. Blaabjerg. "New Semi quadratic High Step-up Dc/Dc Converter for Renewable Energy Applications." IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics 36, no. 1 (2021): 433-446.
[6] Y.S. Lee, Z.H. Chou, S.S. Huang, and S.Y. Huang. "Quadratic boost converter with switched capacitor and coupled inductor for PV system applications." In 2013 IEEE 10th International Conference on Power Electronics and Drive Systems (PEDS), pp. 38-43. IEEE, 2013.
[7] W. Li, W. Li, X. Xiang, Y. Hu, and X. He. "High Step-up Interleaved Converter with Built-in Transformer Voltage Multiplier Cells for Sustainable Energy Applications." IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics 29, no. 6 (2014): 2829-2836.
[8] A. Mirzaee, S.A. Ansari, and J.S. Moghani. "Single Switch Quadratic Boost Converter with Continuous Input Current for High Voltage Applications." International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications 48, no. 4 (2020): 587-602.
[9] M. Rezaie, and V. Abbasi. "Ultrahigh Step-up Dc–Dc Converter Composed of Two Stages Boost Converter, Coupled Inductor, and Multiplier Cell." IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics 69, no. 6 (2022): 5867-5878.
[10] R. Hu, J. Zeng, J. Liu, Z. Guo, and N. Yang. "An Ultrahigh Step-up Quadratic Boost Converter Based on Coupled-Inductor." IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics 35, no. 12 (2020): 13200-13209.
[11] M.R. Banaei, and H. Ajdarfaeghi Bonab." Presentation, Analysis and Comparison of New Single-Switch High Step-up dc-dc Converters with Low Voltage Stress on the switch." Journal of Modeling in Engineering 17, no. 56 (2019): 347-366. (inPersian)
[12] N. Zhang, D. Sutanto, K.M. Muttaqi, B. Zhang, and D. Qiu. "High-Voltage-Gain Quadratic Boost Converter with Voltage Multiplier." IET Power Electronics 8, no. 12 (2015): 2511-2519.
[13] J. Yang, D. Yu, H. Cheng, X. Zan, and H. Wen. "Dual-Coupled Inductors-Based High Step-up Dc/Dc Converter without Input Electrolytic Capacitor for Pv Application." IET Power Electronics 10, no. 6 (2017): 646-656.
[14] M.F. Guepfrih, G. Waltrich, and T.B. Lazzarin. "Quadratic-Boost-Double-Flyback Converter." IET Power Electronics 12, no. 12 (2019): 3166-3177.
[15] K. Zaoskoufis, and E.C. Tatakis. "An Improved Boost-Based Dc/Dc Converter with High-Voltage Step-up Ratio for Dc Microgrids." IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics 9, no. 2 (2021): 1837-1853.
[16] M.F. Guepfrih, G. Waltrich, and T.B. Lazzarin. "High Step-up Dc-Dc Converter Using Built-in Transformer Voltage Multiplier Cell and Dual Boost Concepts." IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics 9, no. 6 (2021): 6700-6712.
[17] A. Samadian, , S.H. Hosseini, M. Sabahi, and M. Maalandish. "A New Coupled Inductor Nonisolated High Step-up Quasi Z-Source Dc–Dc Converter." IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics 67, no. 7 (2020): 5389-5397.
[18] S.M.M. Mirtalaei, and G. Tajmir. "Design, modeling and implementation of a high step up z-source converter for connection of renewable energy source to the electrical grid." Journal of Modeling in Engineering 16, no. 53 (2018): 221-229. (inPersian)
[19] X. Hu, X. Liu, P. Ma, and S. Jiang. "An Ultrahigh Voltage Gain Hybrid-Connected Boost Converter with Ultralow Distributed Voltage Stress." IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics 35, no. 10 (2020): 10385-10395.
[20] K.R. Kothapalli, M.R. Ramteke, H.M. Suryawanshi, N.K. Reddi, and R.B. Kalahasthi. "A Coupled Inductor Based High Step-up Converter for Dc Microgrid Applications." IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics 68, no. 6 (2021): 4927-4940.
[21] H. Ardi, , and A. Ajami. "Study on a High Voltage Gain Sepic-Based Dc–Dc Converter with Continuous Input Current for Sustainable Energy Applications." IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics 33, no. 12 (2018): 10403-10409.
[22] P. Alavi, P. Mohseni, E. Babaei, and V. Marzang. "An Ultra-High Step-up Dc–Dc Converter with Extendable Voltage Gain and Soft-Switching Capability." IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics 67, no. 11 (2020): 9238-9250.
[23] S.M. Salehi, S.M. Dehghan, and S. Hasanzadeh. "Interleaved-Input Series-Output Ultra-High Voltage Gain Dc–Dc Converter." IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics 34, no. 4 (2019): 3397-406.
[24] H. Tarzamni, P. Kolahian, and M. Sabahi. "High Step-up Dc–Dc Converter with Efficient Inductive Utilization." IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics 68, no. 5 (2021): 3831-3839.
[25] H. Tarzamni, M. Sabahi, S. Rahimpour, M. Lehtonen, and P. Dehghanian. "Operation and Design Consideration of an Ultrahigh Step-up Dc–Dc Converter Featuring High Power Density." IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics 9, no. 5 (2021): 6113-6123.
[26] T. Nouri, M. Shaneh, M. Benbouzid, and N. V. Kurdkandi. "An Interleaved Zvs High Step-up Converter for Renewable Energy Systems Applications." IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics 69, no. 5 (2022): 4786-4800.
[27] P. Mohseni, S. Mohammadsalehian, M.R. Islam, K. M. Muttaqi, D. Sutanto, and P. Alavi. "Ultrahigh Voltage Gain Dc–Dc Boost Converter with ZVS Switching Realization and Coupled Inductor Extendable Voltage Multiplier Cell Techniques." IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics 69, no. 1 (2022): 323-335.
[28] M. Rezaie, and V. Abbasi. "Effective Combination of Quadratic Boost Converter with Voltage Multiplier Cell to Increase Voltage Gain." IET Power Electronics 13, no. 11 (2020): 2322-2333.
[29] S. Rostami, V. Abbasi, and T. Kerekes. "Switched Capacitor Based Z-Source Dc–Dc Converter." IET Power Electronics 12, no. 13 (2019): 3582-3589.
[30] A. Dastgiri, M. Hosseinpour, and, A. Seifi. "A Transformerless High Step-up DC-DC Converter Based on Active Switched Capacitor Network." Journal of Modeling in Engineering19, no. 66 (2021): 23-36. (inPersian)