بررسی المان محدود استهلاک انرژی میراگر جاری شونده آگزتیک ساخته شده از آلیاژهای حافظه‌دار شکلی

نوع مقاله : مقاله عمران

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه مهندسی عمران، واحد شاهرود، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شاهرود، ایران.

2 استادیار، گروه مهندسی عمران، واحد شاهرود، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شاهرود، ایران.

چکیده

در پژوهش حاضر، یک میراگر فلزی جاری شونده جدید از جنس آلیاژهای حافظه‌دار شکلی به منظور استهلاک انرژی و کنترل خسارت در اعضاء اصلی سازه‌های فلزی ارائه شده است، که از یک قسمت اصلی با هندسه آگزتیک و ساختار ضریب پواسون منفی تشکیل شده است، که از طریق تغییرشکل پلاستیک انرژی را جذب می‌کند. به منظور بررسی قابلیت جذب انرژی میراگر ارائه شده، مجموعه‌ای از تحلیل‌های غیرخطی شبه استاتیکی تحت بارگذاری کشش مستقیم و به کمک نرم‌افزار ABAQUS بر روی میراگر با پارامترهای هندسی مختلف انجام پذیرفته است. رفتار سوپرالاستیک آلیاژهای حافظه‌دار شکلی با استفاده از روابط ساختاری برینسون و به کمک زیربرنامه UMAT تعریف شده است. نتایج بررسی‌های المان محدود، نشان دهنده میزان شکل‌پذیری قابل قبول المان پیشنهادی و قابلیت بالای استهلاک انرژی می‌باشد. همچنین، مشاهده می‌شود که در حالت بهینه انرژی جذب شده ویژه و شکل‌پذیری میراگر آگزتیک پیشنهادی از جنس آلیاژ حافظه‌دار شکلی به ترتیب برابر J/kg 39/2 و 44 به دست می‌آید که به ترتیب در حدود 114% و 81% بیشتر از میراگر فولادی متناظر می‌باشد. بنابراین، میراگر جدید ارائه شده می‌تواند با رفتار شکل‌پذیر خود مقدار زیادی از انرژی ورودی را مستهلک نماید و به علت سادگی و عملکرد بالا جایگزین بسیاری از میراگرهای فلزی موجود شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Energy Absorption of Auxetic Metallic Yield Damper Made of Shape Memory Alloys

نویسندگان [English]

  • Milad Masodi 1
  • Ahmad Ganjali 2
  • Hamidreza Irani 2
  • Aboozar Mirzakhani 2
1 PHD Student, Department of Civil Engineering, Shahrood Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahroud, Iran.
2 Assistant professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Shahrood Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrood, Iran
چکیده [English]

In the present study, we present a novel shape memory alloy metallic yielding dampers for energy dissipation and damage control in the steel structural members, composed of an auxetic main member and a negative Poisson member that absorbs energy by plastic deformation mechanism. Using the ABAQUS software, a set of quasi-static nonlinear analyses were performed on the metallic yielding damper with different geometric parameters in order to predict its energy absorption capacity under direct traction loading. The superelastic behavior of the shape memory alloys is defined by using the Brinson's structural relationships with the UMAT subroutine. It has been verified through a finite element analysis that the proposed element is both highly ductile and capable of dissipating high amounts of energy. In the optimal state, the specific absorbed energy and the ductility of the proposed asbestos damper made of memory alloy are 39.2 J/kg and 44, respectively, which are about 114% and 81% higher than the corresponding steel dampers. Thus, this new damper is capable of consuming quite a lot of input energy with its unique ductile behavior, while at the same time being able to replace quite a few existing metal dampers due to its simplicity and high performance.
.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Auxetic metallic yielding damper
  • Shape memory alloy
  • Energy dissipation
  • Ductility
  • Nonlinear finite element

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مدل سازی در مهندسی
دوره 22، شماره 77
شهریور 1403
صفحه 79-93

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 07 آذر 1401
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 13 آبان 1402
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 21 آبان 1402

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