طراحی بهینه حلقه کرونا مقره کامپوزیتی با در نظر گرفتن اثر متقابل فازها توسط الگوریتم-های هوشمند مونت کارلو و جستجوی مختصات

نوع مقاله : مقاله برق

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد اراک، اراک، ایران

2 استادیار، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد اراک، اراک، ایران

3 استادیار، دانشکده مهندسی برق، دانشگاه صنعتی اراک، اراک، ایران

چکیده

امروزه در خطوط انتقال برق فشار قوی به­خصوص در مناطق آلوده و مرطوب از مقره­های کامپوزیتی استفاده می­گردد. یکی از پارامترهای بسیار تأثیرگذار بر طول عمر مقره­های کامپوزیتی، کنترل توزیع شدت میدان الکتریکی روی فاصله خزشی مقره می­باشد. طراحی مناسب حلقه‌کرونا یکی از عوامل مهم در کاهش شدت میدان الکتریکی محسوب می­شود. در این مقاله، ابتدا تغییرات شدت میدان الکتریکی روی فاصله خزشی مقره کامپوزیتی 230 کیلوولت، با و بدون در نظر گرفتن اثرات حلقه‌کرونا، سازه برج، هادی، یراق­آلات و فازهای متقابل با استفاده از روش المان محدود و به بصورت سه بعدی در نرم افزار کامسول بررسی و محاسبه شده است. سپس، تابع هدف مناسب به منظور مینیموم کردن حداکثر شدت میدان الکتریکی روی فاصله خزشی مقره کامپوزیتی لحاظ می­گردد. در نهایت، از دو الگوریتم­ هوشمند مونت کارلو و جستجوی مختصات به منظور طراحی بهینه پارامتراهای حلقه‌کرونا مقره کامپوزیتی شامل قطر، ضخامت و موقعیت نصب حلقه‌کرونا از قسمت پتانسیل فشار قوی استفاده و با سایر روش­های غیرمبتنی بر گرادیان مقایسه می­شود. نتایج بدست آمده نشان داد که طراحی و محاسبه پارامترهای بهینه حلقه‌کرونا با استفاده از روش­های مونت کارلو و جستجوی مختصات باعث کاهش حداکثر شدت میدان الکتریکی روی فاصله خزشی مقره کامپوزیتی تا 78% نسبت به حالت بدون حلقه‌کرونا می­شود که از نوآوری اصلی این مقاله با سایر تحقیقات منتشر شده می­باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Optimum Design of Corona Ring of Composite Insulators Considering the Effect of Mutual Phases by Monte Carlo and Coordinate Search Intelligente Algorithms

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mostafa Khajavi 1
  • Sajad Bagheri 2
  • Asaad Shemshadi 3
1 PhD Student, Department of Electrical Engineering, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran
2 Assistant professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran
3 Assistant professor, Electrical Engineering Department, Arak University of Technology, Arak, Iran
چکیده [English]

Today, composite insulators are used in high-voltage power transmission lines, especially in polluted and humid areas. One of the parameters affecting the aging of composite insulators is the control of the Electric Field Intensity (EFI) distribution on the creepage distance of the insulator. Designing corona ring is considered as one of the important factors in reducing EFI. In this paper, the changes in the EFI on the creepage distance of the 230 kV composite insulator have been investigated and calculated with and without considering the effects of the corona ring, tower structure, conductor, hardware, and mutual phases using the Finite Element Method (FEM) and in three dimensions in software COMSOL. Then, the appropriate objective function was defined to minimize the maximum EFI on the creepage distance of the composite insulator. Finally, Monte Carlo and coordinate search algorithms were used for the optimum design of the corona ring parameters of the composite insulator, including the diameter, thickness, and Installation position of the corona ring in the high voltage potential part, and compared with other non-gradient-based methods. The simulation results showed that the design and calculation of the optimal parameters of the corona ring using Monte Carlo and coordinate search algorithms reduced the maximum EFI on the creepage distance of the composite insulator by 78% compared to the case without the corona ring, which is the innovation of this paper to other published works.
.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Composite insulator
  • Corona ring
  • Fem
  • Mutual phases
  • Monte carlo
  • Coordinate search

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مدل سازی در مهندسی
دوره 22، شماره 77
شهریور 1403
صفحه 189-206

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 23 مهر 1402
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 11 آبان 1402
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 23 آبان 1402

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