تأثیر میدان مغناطیسی و نانوسیال هیبریدی بر انتقال‌ حرارت از یک میکروکانال

نوع مقاله : مقاله مکانیک

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه مهندسی مکانیک، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

2 دانشیار، گروه مهندسی مکانیک، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

3 استادیار، گروه مهندسی مکانیک، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

چکیده

مطالعه حاضر به بررسی عددی اثر میدان مغناطیسی و نانوسیال هیبریدی بر انتقال حرارت از یک میکروکانال می‌پردازد. میکروکانال با سطح مقطع مربع و ابعاد 5/0× 5/0 میلی­متر در داخل قطعه مکعبی­شکل ایجاد شده است. قطعه مکعبی­شکل از یک وجه تحت شار حرارتی و میدان مغناطیسی ثابت به ترتیب3750 وات بر مترمربع و یک تسلا بصورت عمود بر جریان قرار گرفته است. در این پژوهش از نانوسیال هیبریدی، روغن سویا به­عنوان سیال پایه و نانوذرات هیبریدی با شرایط اختلاط 75 درصد اکسید منیزیم و 25 درصد دی­اکسید آلومینیوم با کسر حجمی یک تا 4 درصد استفاده شده است. جریان آرام و دبی حجمی­های سیال داخل میکروکانال 01/0، 025/0، 05/0، 075/0، 1/0 میلی­لیتر بر ثانیه می­باشد. در مطالعه عددی از مدل تک-فاز و برای حل معادلات از روش حجم محدود استفاده شده است. نتایج نشان می­دهد که استفاده از شرط مرزی انتقال حرارت جابه­جایی اجباری با هوای محیط در 5 وجه قطعه مکعبی­شکل نسبت به عدم استفاده از انتقال حرارت جابه­جایی اجباری در وجوه می­تواند باعث افزایش ضریب انتقال حرارت جابه‌جایی بین 3/8 تا 50 درصد شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Effect of Magnetic Field and Hybrid Nanofluid on Heat Transfer Through a Microchannel

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ali Salehin 1
  • Arash Mirabdolah Lavasani 2
  • Mohammad Nimafar 3
  • Gholamreza Salehi 2
  • Mohammad Vahabi 3
1 PhD Candidate, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

This numerical study examines the influence of a magnetic field and hybrid nanofluid on heat transfer in a microchannel. The microchannel with a square cross-section and dimensions of 0.5 × 0.5 mm, is situated within a cube-shaped piece. A heat flux of 3750 W/m2 and a constant magnetic field of 1 tesla, perpendicular to the flow, are applied. The research employs a hybrid nanofluid, with soybean oil as the base fluid and hybrid nanoparticles comprising 75% magnesium oxide and 25% aluminum dioxide, at a volume fraction of 1 to 4%. The laminar fluid flow is used, and the volume flow inside the microchannel is 0.01, 0.025, 0.05, 0.075, and 0.1 ml/s, respectively. The numerical analysis utilizes a single-phase model, and the finite volume method is employed to solve the equations. The results indicate that applying boundary conditions of forced convection with ambient air on the five sides of the cube-shaped piece can enhance the convective heat transfer coefficient by 8.3% to 50%, compared to the absence of force convection in the faces under certain conditions.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Variable boundary condition
  • Soybean oil
  • Magnesium oxide
  • Aluminum dioxide
  • Constant heat flux
[1] C. Li, J. Huang, Y. Shang, and H. Huang. "Study on the flow and heat dissipation of water-based alumina nanofluids in microchannels." Case Studies in Thermal Engineering 22, (2020): 100746.
[2] A. Behaeen, and M. Nimafar. "Numerical investigation on heat transfer enhancement inside a rectangular microchannel with vortex generator using TiO2- CuO- water nanofluid." Journal of Mechanical Engineering Research 3, no. 1 (2020): 1-11.
[3] A. Monavari, J. Jamaati, and M. Bahiraei. "Thermohydraulic performance of a nanofluid in a microchannel heat sink: Use of different microchannels for change in process intensity." Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers 125, (2021): 1-14.
[4] A.M. Ali, M. Angelino, and A. Rona. "Numerical analysis on the thermal performance of microchannel heat sinks with Al2O3 nanofluid and various fins." Applied Thermal Engineering 198, (2021): 117458.
[5] N. Momeni Shourakchally, A.M. Jadidi, and M. Azadi. "Numerical analysis of heat transfer in silicon oxide-titanium oxide hybrid nanofluid based on water and ethylene glycol for cooling." Applied Energy Conversion 1, no. 1 (2022): 38-47. (in Persian)
[6] M.H. Talebi, V. Kalantar, M. R. Nazari, and H. Kargarsharifabad. "Experimental Investigation of the Forced Convective Heat Transfer of hybrid Cu / Fe3O4 Nanofluids." Journal of Solid and Fluid Mechanics 8, no. 4 (2019): 229-238. (in Persian)
[7] M. Jamiati, and H. Pourmohamadian. "performance enhancement of a two-fluid corrugated torsional heat exchanger containing hybrid nanofluids." Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Vabration 11, no. 4 (2020): 37-48. (in Persian)
[8] R. Ghanbari, and M.M. Heyhat. "Experimental Study of the Effect of Magnesium Oxide and Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Hybrid Nanofluid on Increasing the Absorption Efficiency of Solar Radiation." Amirkabir Journal of Mechanical Engineering 54, no. 5 (2022): 1101-1124. (in Persian)
[9] I. Aguirre, A. Gonzalez, and E. Castillo. "Numerical study on the use of shear-thinning nanofluids in a micro pin-fin heat sink including vortex generators and changes in pin shapes." Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers 136, (2022): 104400.
[10] Y. Zhai, P. Yao, X. Shen, and H. Wang. "Thermodynamic evaluation and particle migration of hybrid nanofluids flowing through a complex microchannel with porous fins." International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer 135, (2022): 106118.
[11] N. Sheikhpour, A. Mirabdolah Lavasani, and G. Salehi. "Study the Effects of Magnetic Field and Porous Medium on Heat Transfer and Flow of a Nanofluid in a Wavy Channel." Journal of Modeling in Engineering 20, no. 71 (2022): 13-25. (in Persian)
[12] S. Tumse, and B. Sahin. "Influence of uniform magnetic field on hydrothermal characteristics and entropy production in a nanofluid filled rectangular grooved channel." Case Studies in Thermal Engineering 45, (2023): 102973.
[13] D.Y. Aydın, E. Aydin, and M. Gürü. "The effects of particle mass fraction and static magnetic field on the thermal performance of NiFe2O4 nanofluid in a heat pipe." International Journal of Thermal Sciences 183, (2023): 107875.
[14] A.Z. Ullah, X. Guo, T. Gul, I. Ali, A. Saeed, and A.M. Galal. "Thin film flow of the ternary hybrid nanofluid over a rotating disk under the influence of magnetic field due to nonlinear convection." Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 573, (2023): 170673.
[15] M. Sepehrnia, H. Khorasanizadeh, and M.B. Shafiei. "Numerical Simulation of Magnetic Field Effect on Thermal and Thermo-Hydraulic Performance and Entropy Generation of a Silicon Microchannel Heat Sink Under Uniform Heat Flux." Amirkabir Journal of Mechanical Engineering 53, no. 1 (2021): 517-538. (in Persian)
[16] P. Akbari, M. Haghshenasfard, M. Nasr Esfahany, and M. Ehsani. "Mass transfer characteristics of ferrofluids flowing through a microchannel under AC magnetic field." International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer 139, (2022): 106436.
[17] S. Kumar, A.D. Kothiyal, M.S. Bisht, and A. Kumar. "Turbulent heat transfer and nanofluid flow in a protruded ribbed square passage." Results in physics 7, (2017): 3603-3618.
[18] S. Davoodabadi Farahani, M. Amiri, B. Kazemi Majd, and A. Mosavi. "Effect of magnetic field on heat transfer from a channel: Nanofluid flow and porous layer arrangement." Case Studies in Thermal Engineering 28, (2021): 101675.
[19] S.V. Mousavi, M. Barzegar Gerdroodbary, M. Sheikholeslami and D.D. Ganji. "The influence of a magnetic field on the heat transfer of a magnetic nanofluid in a sinusoidal channel." The European Physical Journal Plus 131, (2016): 1–12.
[20] R.k. Ajeel, W.S.I.W. Salim, and K. Hasnan. "Experimental and numerical investigations of convection heat transfer in corrugated channels using alumina nanofluid under a turbulent flow regime." Chemical Engineering Research and Design 148, (2019): 202–217.
[21] P. Bhandari, and Y.K. Prajapati. "Thermal performance of open microchannel heat sink with variable pin fin height." International Journal of Thermal Sciences 159, (2021): 106609.
[22] T.K. Nandi, and H. Chattopadhyay. "Numerical investigations of developing flow and heat transfer in raccoon type microchannels under inlet pulsation." International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer 56, (2014): 37-41.
[23] B.P. Geridonmeza, and H.F. Oztop. "Effects of inlet velocity profiles of hybrid nanofluid flow on mixed convection through a backward facing step channel under partial magnetic field." Chemical Physics 540, (2021): 111010.
[24] J.C. Maxwell. "A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism." second edition, Oxford University Press. Cambridge, (1904): 435-441.
[25] B. Esteban, J.R. Riba, G. Baquero, A. Rius, and R. Puig. "Temperature dependence of density and viscosity of vegetable oils." BIOMASS AND BIOENERGY 42, (2012): 164-171.
[26] J.F. Hoffmann, J.F. Henry, G. Vaitilingom, R. Olives, M. Chirtoc, D. Caron, and X. Py. "Temperature dependence of thermal conductivity of vegetable oils for use in concentrated solar power plants, measured by 3omega hot wire method." International Journal of Thermal Sciences 107, (2016): 105-110.
[27] A.H. Pordanjani, S.M. Vahedi, S. Aghakhani, M. Afrand, H.F. Oztop, and N. Abu-Hamdeh. "Effect of magnetic field on mixed convection and entropy generation of HNF in an inclined enclosure: sensitivity analysis and optimization." European Physical Journal Plus 134, (2019): 1-20.
[28] N.Hatami, A. Kazemnejad Banari, A. Malekzadeh, and A.R. Pouranfard. "The effect of magnetic field on nanofluids heat transfer through auniformly heated horizontal tube." Physics Letters A 381, no. 5 (2017): 510-515.