مدلسازی ریسک‌های توسعه بلاک چین در بهبود تاب‌آوری زنجیره تأمین تجهیزات پزشکی

نوع مقاله : مقاله صنایع

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد، گروه مهندسی صنایع، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، واحد تهران غرب، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

2 استادیار، گروه مهندسی صنایع، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، واحد تهران غرب، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

3 کارشناس ارشد، گروه مهندسی صنایع، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، واحد تهران غرب، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران

چکیده

فناوری بلاک­چین در حال ایجاد تحولی عظیم در تمامی صنایع جهان می‌باشد و به یکی از پرطرفدارترین بازارهای مالی جهان تبدیل شده است. حوزه تجهیزات پزشکی نیز از مزایای بی­شمار این فناوری بی­ نصیب نمانده و به استفاده از آن روی آورده است که ﻋﻼوه ﺑﺮ ﻣﻬﯿﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ اﻫﺪاف ﮐﻠﯿﺪی زﻧﺠﯿﺮه تأمین، ﺷﻔﺎﻓﯿﺖ، ردﮔﯿﺮی و ردﯾﺎﺑﯽ و تاب‌آوری را ﻧﯿﺰ ﺑﻪ ارﻣﻐﺎن می‌آورد. در این پژوهش با در نظر گرفتن نقش بلاک­چین در تاب‌آوری زنجیره تأمین تجهیزات پزشکی، ریسک‌های توسعه بلاک­چین در این حوزه مورد ارزیابی و تحلیل قرارگرفته و پس از تحلیل نفوذ و وابستگی بر اساس رویه معادلات ساختاری تفسیری، ریسک‌ها شناسایی شدند. از این رو 10 ریسک اصلی سیاسی و حکومتی، قابلیت اطمینان، سرویس‌دهی، سودآوری، امنیت، شبکه‌سازی، مسائل سازمانی، حریم خصوصی، مسائل اجتماعی، اثرات زیست‌محیطی شناسایی شدند و بر اساس BWM  فازی به رتبه­بندی ریسک‌ها پرداخته شد و ریسک‌های سیاسی و حکومتی با وزن 0.26 در رتبه اول و قابلیت اطمینان با وزن 0.15 در رتبه دوم و سودآوری با وزن 0.127 در رتبه سوم قرار گرفتند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Modeling the Risks of Blockchain Development in Improving the Resilience of the Medical Equipment Supply Chain

نویسندگان [English]

  • Atena Maleki 1
  • Masoumeh Zeinalnezhad 2
  • Tahereh Aliheydari Bioki 2
  • Ehsan Hedayati 3
1 MSc, Department of Industrial Engineering, West Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Industrial Engineering, West Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
3 MSc Student, Department of Industrial Engineering, West Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Blockchain technology is creating a huge revolution in all the world's industries and has become one of the most popular financial markets in the world. The field of medical equipment has not been deprived of the countless benefits of this technology and has started to use it, in addition to Providing the key objectives of the supply chain also brings transparency, traceability and resilience. In this research, taking into account the role of blockchain in the resilience of the supply chain of medical equipment, the risks of blockchain development in this field were evaluated and analyzed, and after analyzing the influence and dependence based on the interpretive structural equations procedure, the risks were identified. Hence, 10 main political and governmental risks, reliability, service, profitability, security, networking, organizational issues, privacy, social issues, environmental effects were identified and the risks were ranked based on fuzzy BWM and political and governmental risks They ranked first with a weight of 0.26, reliability ranked second with a weight of 0.15, and profitability ranked third with a weight of 0.127.
.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • ISM
  • Blockchain
  • Risk management
  • Supply chain

[1] V. Ahmadi, S.Benjelloun, M. El Kik,T.Sharma, H.Chi and W. Zhou. “Drug Governance: IoT-based Blockchain Implementation in the Pharmaceutical Supply Chain.” Conference Paper, (2020).

[2] P. Zelbst, J. Kenneth, W. Green, V.E. Sower, and Ph.L. Bond. “The Impact of RFID, IIoT, and Blockchain Technologies on Supply Chain Transparency.” Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management 31, no. 3 (2019): 441–57.

[3] M.A. Kaviani, M.S. Mobin and E. Bottani. “ Supply Chain Resilience Assessment: A Grey Systems Theory Approach.” International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management Detroit, Michigan, USA .(2016).

[4] K. Green, W.R. Inman, V.E. Sower, and P.J. Zelbst. “Comprehensive Supply Chain Management Model.” Supply Chain Management an International Journal 24, no. 5 (2019): 590–603.

[5] B.V. Korneychuk. “Political Economy of Distributed Capitalism ≪I≫(on the Book by D. Tapscott and a. Tapscott ‘Blockchain Revolution. Howthe Technology Behind Bitcoin Is Changing Money, Business, and the World’)≪/I≫.” Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 3 (2018): 153–60.

[6] A. Wright and P.De Filippi. “Decentralized Blockchain Technology and the Rise of Lex Cryptographia.” SSRN Electronic Journal, January 1, (2015).

[7] S.M.H. Bamkan and E. Nasiri. “Application of blockchain technology in the field of health and security of the drug supply chain.” The Fourth International Industrial Management Conference,Yazd. (2018). (in Persian)

[8] M. Khoda bakhsh. “Investigating supply chain financing in the context of blockchain.” The Fifth National Conference on Applied Research in Management and Accounting. Tehran.(2017) .(in Persian)

[9] Gh. Eslami and R. Khodayari. “ Identifying the opportunities and challenges of using blockchain technology in the supply chain of medical equipment and supplies.” A Systematic Review Mashhad Ferdowsi University. (2021). (in Persian)

[10] P. Zelbst, J. Kenneth, W. Green, V.E. Sower, and Ph.L. Bond. “The Impact of RFID, IIoT, and Blockchain Technologies on Supply Chain Transparency.” Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management 31, no. 3 (2019): 441–57.

[11] H. Min. “Blockchain Technology for Enhancing Supply Chain Resilience.” Business Horizons 62, no. 1 (2018): 35–45.

[12] A.Di Vaio and L.Varriale. “Blockchain Technology in Supply Chain Management for Sustainable Performance: Evidence From the Airport Industry.” International Journal of Information Management 52 (2019).

[13] I.S Ghasemian, A. Mosayebi, B.Masoomi, and F.Marandi. “Modeling the Enablers for Blockchain Technology Adoption in Renewable Energy Supply Chain.” Technology in Society 68 (2022): 101871.

[14] X. Lu. “Implementation of Art Therapy Assisted by the Internet of Medical Things Based on Blockchain and Fuzzy Set Theory.” Information Sciences 632 (2023): 776–90.