افزایش نفوذ تولید توان بادی در سیستم های قدرت برای کمینه سازی تلفات خطوط انتقال

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

گروه مهندسی برق، دانشگاه ملی مهارت، تهران، ایران

چکیده

افزایش تقاضای برق و نگرانی در مورد تغییرات آب و هوایی منجر به افزایش نفوذ تولید توان بادی به سیستم‌های قدرت شده است. با این حال، زیرساخت‌های سیستم انتقال برای چنین انتقالی تجهیز نشده‌اند. خطوط انتقال وظیفه انتقال انرژی الکتریکی از بخش تولید به مراکز بار و مصرف‌کنندگان را بر عهده دارند. در این فرآیند انتقال، خطوط انتقال متحمل تلفاتی می‌شوند که بر کیفیت توان اثر گذاشته و افزایش قیمت را نیز به دنبال دارد. بنابراین، باید چنین تلفاتی را به حداقل رساند تا کیفیت توان بهبود یافته و بهره‌وری اقتصادی نیز بهبود یابد. با افزایش نرخ نفوذ تولید توان بادی در سیستم‌های قدرت، تلفات خطوط انتقال نیز افزایش می‌یابد. برای رفع این مشکل، در این مقاله، یک طرح اقدام اصلاحی (RAS) برای افزایش نفوذ تولید توان بادی در سیستم‌های قدرت با حداقل تلفات انتقال پیشنهاد شده است. بدین منظور، روش پیشنهادی از یک مسئله بهینه‌سازی چندهدفه استفاده می‌کند که با استفاده از الگوریتم ژنتیک حل می‌گردد. برای تغییر تلفات انتقال، در مسئله بهینه‌سازی چندهدفه، تولید بهینه ژنراتورهای بادی محاسبه می‌شود. روش پیشنهادی روی سیستم 39 شینه نیوانگلند آزمایش شده و نتایج شبیه‌سازی موید کارایی آن در به حداکثر رساندن تزریق تولید توان بادی است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Increasing Wind Power Penetration in Power Systems for Minimizing Transmission Line Losses

نویسنده [English]

  • Shahriar Abbasi
Department of Electrical Engineering, National University of Skills (NUS), Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Increase in electricity demand and the concern about climate change have led to an increase in penetration of wind power generation into the power systems. However, the transmission network infrastructure is not equipped for such amount of wind power generation. Transmission grids are responsible for transferring electrical energy from generation section to load centers and consumers. In this transmission process, the transmission lines suffer losses that affect the power quality and increase the energy final price. Therefore, such losses should be minimized to improve power quality and economic efficiency. Along with increase in the rate of penetration of wind power generation into power systems, the losses of transmission lines also increase. To tackle this problem, in this paper, a Remedial Action Scheme (RAS) is proposed to increase the penetration of wind power generation into power systems with minimal transmission losses. For this purpose, the proposed method uses a multi-objective optimization problem that is solved using genetic algorithm (GA). To change the transmission losses, a multi-objective optimization problem determines the optimal generation of wind power generators. The proposed method is tested on the New England 39-bus system and the simulation results confirm its efficiency in maximizing the injection of wind power generation.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Wind power generation
  • Transmission line loss
  • Genetic Algorithm (GA)
  • Multi-Objective optimization

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مدل سازی در مهندسی
دوره 23، شماره ویژه 81
جشن پنجاهمین سالگرد تاسیس دانشگاه سمنان- در حال تکمیل شدن
تیر 1404
صفحه 77-90

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 01 آبان 1402
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 06 اسفند 1402
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 10 شهریور 1403

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