بهینه‌سازی در همروندی فرآیندهای کسب‌وکار با هدف تعادل بارکاری

نوع مقاله : مقاله کامپیوتر

نویسندگان

دانشگاه صنعتی شاهرود

چکیده

امروزه سیستم‌های مدیریت فرآیندهای کسب‌وکار(BPMS) به‌سرعت در حال گسترش هستند. سازمان‌ها و شرکت‌های بزرگ برای افزایش بهره‌وری اقتصادی و توانایی رقابت در بازار جهانی ناگزیر به استفاده از BPMS در مدیریت فرآیندهای کسب‌وکار خود هستند. لذا توجه به معیارها و قابلیت‌های این سیستم‌ها موردتوجه محققان قرارگرفته است. ایجاد تعادل در بارِکاری منابع در BPMS، یکی از چالش‌هایی است که از دیرباز مورد مطالعه و بررسی محققان قرار گرفته است، ایجاد تعادل در بارِکاری منابع، هم باعث افزایش پایداری سیستم و هم باعث افزایش کارایی منابع و افزایش کیفیت محصولات می‌شود. در این تحقیق، اثر نامطلوبِ تاخیر تغییرات زمانی نرخ ورود در وظایف معرفی می‌شود. برای رفع این اثر نامطلوب، الگوی وابسته به زمان از بارِکاری منابع را تعریف می‌کنیم و یک روش ابتکاری برای مدیریت و تنظیم هم‌روندی فرآیندها در BPMS معرفی می‌کنیم. برای بهینه‌سازی هم‌روندی فرآیندها از الگوریتم بهینه‌سازی PSO استفاده می‌کنیم، به‌طوری‌که، علاوه بر ایجاد تعادل در بارِکاری منابع، بارِکاری هر منبع در طول زمان (دوره کاری‌اش) یکنواخت می‌شود. ایجاد یکنواختی در بارِکاری منابع باعث افزایش کارایی منابع و درنتیجه بهبود در کیفیت محصولات و خدمات می‌شود. آزمایش‌‌ انجام شده نشان می‌دهد بهینه‌سازیِ همروندیِ فرآیندها باعث بهبود 8/29 درصدی در برقراری تعادل و یکنواختی در بارکاری منابع می‌شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Concurrency optimization of business processes to balance workload

نویسندگان [English]

  • m y
  • m z
uni
چکیده [English]

Today, business process management systems (BPMS) are rapidly expanding. Organizations and corporations need to leverage BPMS to manage their business processes and to increase economic productivity for competing in the international market. Therefore, researchers are to increase the features of BPMS. Workload balancing in BPMS is one of the challenges which have been studied by researchers. The purposes of workload balancing include increasing system stability, improving the resource efficiency and enhancing the quality of its products. In this paper, undesirable effects of the time delay of arrival rate in the tasks are presented. To overcome the undesirable effects, we define the workload pattern of resources and we propose a heuristic method to manage and regulate the processes in the BPMS as Process Concurrency. we leverage PSO algorithm to optimize process concurrency. Therefore, in addition to balancing the workload of resources, workload for each resource is maintained uniform through time. Creating uniformity in workload, as a result, increase the resource efficiency and improve the quality of products and services. To evaluate the proposed method, experimental results showed the optimal process Concurrency 29.8% increase balance and uniformity in the resource workload.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • business process management systems
  • Process concurrency
  • Particle swarm optimization
  • workload balancing
  • workload pattern
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