برنامه ریزی بهینه مصارف خانگی با استفاده از یک مدل پاسخگویی بار و با درنظر گرفتن رفاه ساکنین

نوع مقاله : مقاله برق

نویسندگان

1 گروه مهندسی برق، مرکز آموزش عالی شهرضا، دانشگاه اصفهان، ایران

2 گروه مهندسی برق، مرکز آموزش عالی شهرضا، دانشگاه اصفهان، ایران.

چکیده

پیاده‌سازی پاسخگویی‌ بار خانگی‌ یکی‌ از چالش‌های جدی بهره‌ برداران‌ شبکه‌های قدرت‌ است‌. ظهور شبکه‌های هوشمند زیرساخت‌های ارتباطی‌ مورد نیاز برای تبادل‌ سیگنال‌های برخط با خانه‌های هوشمند را فراهم‌ نموده است. در این‌ مقاله‌ مدلی برای پیاده سازی پاسخگویی‌ بار در بخش خانگی‌ ارائه‌ شده‌ است‌. در این‌ مدل‌، بار هر خانه‌ به‌ سه‌ دسته‌ی غیر قابل‌ کنترل‌، قابل‌ کنترل‌ بدون‌ ترموستات‌ و قابل‌ کنترل‌ دارای ترموستات‌ تقسیم‌بندی شده‌ است.‌ برنامه‌ی پاسخگویی‌ بار پیشنهادی یک‌ برنامه‌ی ترکیبی‌ از برنامه‌های قیمت‌دهی‌ زمان واقعی و پرداخت‌ تشویقی‌ است‌ که‌ ضمن‌ انعکاس‌ قیمت‌ ساعتی برق‌، مشتریان‌ را به‌ مشارکت‌ در طرح مدیریت مصرف ترغیب‌ می‌کند. مدل بهینه سازی پیشنهادی برای یک مجتمع مسکونی 50 واحدی و با استفاده از نرم افزار GAMS اعتبارسنجی شد. نتایج‌ به‌ دست‌ آمده‌ حاکی‌ از کارایی‌ مدل‌ پیشنهادی در کاهش‌ اوج‌ بار و نیز جا به‌ جایی‌ زمان شروع به کار مصارف خانگی دارند. یک مطالعه آنالیز حساسیت برای بررسی تأثیر هزینه نقض‌ رفاه‌ ساکنین‌ و نرخ تشویقی مشارکت در برنامه پاسخگویی بار نیز انجام شد و نتایج مورد بحث قرار گرفتند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Optimal scheduling of home appliances using a demand response model considering the residents welfare

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohammad Hassan Amirioun 1
  • Milad Alaei 2
1 Department of Electrical Engineering, Shahreza Campus, University of Isfahan, Iran
2 Department of Electrical Engineering, Shahreza Campus, University of Isfahan, Iran
چکیده [English]

The implementation of residential demand response has been a serious challenge for power system operators. The advent of smart grids has provided required communication infrastructures to exchange online signals with smart homes. In this paper, a new model for residential demand response is presented. The model divides the household loads in three categories as uncontrollable, controllable with thermostat, and controllable without thermostats. The proposed demand response model is a mixed real-time pricing (RTP) and incentive-based program capable of reflecting hourly prices while motivating residents to participate in the requested demand side management scheme. The proposed model was validated for a residential complex including 50 smart homes using GAMS software. Results verify the efficiency of the model to shed the peak load and shift the starting time of home appliances appropriately. A sensitivity analysis was conducted to investigate the impact of welfare violation cost and incentive rate on numerical results as well.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Optimization
  • Residential demand response
  • Energy cost
  • Welfare violation cost
  • Controllable loads
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